Base Oil SN 350


What is Base Oil SN350 ?

 Base Oil SN350 is a type of base oil that is commonly used in the lubricant industry. It is a mineral oil that is produced through a refining process of crude oil, and it is classified as a Group I base oil according to the American Petroleum Institute (API) classification system.

The "SN" in SN350 stands for "solvent neutral," which refers to the refining process used to produce the oil. During the refining process, the oil is treated with solvents to remove impurities and contaminants, resulting in a cleaner and more stable oil. The "350" refers to the oil's kinematic viscosity, which is a measure of the oil's resistance to flow.

Base Oil SN350 is used as a base stock for the production of various types of lubricants, including motor oils, hydraulic fluids, and industrial oils. It provides good lubricity and oxidation stability, and it is relatively low-cost compared to other types of base oils. However, it may not be suitable for use in high-performance applications that require more advanced lubrication properties.

Quality of Base Oil SN350   

 The quality of Base Oil SN350 can vary depending on the specific supplier and production methods used. Generally speaking, Base Oil SN350 is considered to be a mid-range quality base oil, suitable for use in a variety of lubricant applications.

Base Oil SN350 typically has good oxidation stability, which means it can resist breaking down when exposed to high temperatures or extended use. It also has good viscosity properties, which help it maintain proper lubrication over a range of temperatures.

However, compared to higher-quality base oils such as synthetic oils, Base Oil SN350 may have limitations in terms of performance and longevity. It may not provide the same level of wear protection or efficiency as more advanced base oils, and it may need to be changed more frequently to maintain optimal lubrication.

Overall, the quality of Base Oil SN350 can be sufficient for many applications, but it is important to carefully consider the specific needs of the equipment being lubricated and select an appropriate base oil accordingly.

History of Base Oil SN350  

 The history of Base Oil SN350 can be traced back to the early days of the petroleum industry, when crude oil was first discovered and refined into various products. As the use of lubricants became more common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the need for high-quality base oils grew as well.

The development of Base Oil SN350 specifically can be attributed to the rise of solvent refining techniques in the mid-20th century. This process involved treating crude oil with a solvent, such as furfural or phenol, to remove impurities and improve the quality of the resulting base oil.

The term "solvent neutral" (SN) was first used by the American Petroleum Institute (API) in the 1950s to describe base oils that had been treated with solvents in this way. Base Oil SN350, specifically, is believed to have been introduced in the 1960s and quickly gained popularity as a mid-range quality base oil that was suitable for a wide range of lubricant applications.

Since its introduction, Base Oil SN350 has continued to be a popular choice for lubricant manufacturers due to its relatively low cost and good overall performance properties. However, as the lubricant industry has evolved, new base oil technologies have emerged, and Base Oil SN350 is now considered a mid-tier option, with higher-performance synthetic oils and other advanced base oils taking precedence in many applications.

Usages of  Base Oil SN350 

 Base Oil SN350 is a versatile base oil that can be used in a wide range of lubricant applications, including:

Motor oil: Base Oil SN350 is commonly used as a base stock for the production of automotive motor oils. Its good lubricity and viscosity properties make it suitable for use in a variety of engine types and operating conditions.

Hydraulic fluids: Base Oil SN350 can also be used as a base stock for the production of hydraulic fluids, which are used in a range of industrial applications to transmit power and control equipment.

Industrial lubricants: Base Oil SN350 is often used as a base stock for a variety of industrial lubricants, including gear oils, compressor oils, and metalworking fluids.

Greases: Base Oil SN350 can also be used as a base stock for greases, which are semisolid lubricants that are used to lubricate equipment that operates at low speeds and high loads.

Overall, Base Oil SN350 is a cost-effective and versatile base oil that can be used in a wide range of lubricant applications. However, its performance may be limited in more demanding applications, and other base oils may be more suitable for certain high-performance or specialty applications.

Packing of Base Oil SN350  

Base Oil SN350 is typically available in bulk quantities, such as tanker trucks or rail cars, for delivery to lubricant manufacturers and other customers who require large quantities of the product. However, it can also be packaged in smaller containers for retail sale or convenience.

Common packaging options for Base Oil SN350 include:

Drums: Base Oil SN350 is often packaged in steel drums, which typically hold around 55 gallons (208 liters) of oil. This packaging option is common for retail sale and smaller-scale lubricant manufacturing operations.

IBC Totes: Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), also known as totes, are large containers that can hold up to 1,000 liters of Base Oil SN350. This packaging option is often used for bulk delivery of the product to customers who require smaller quantities than tanker truck or rail car delivery.

Flexitanks: Flexitanks are large, flexible containers that can hold up to 24,000 liters of Base Oil SN350. This packaging option is typically used for international shipments, as it allows for more efficient use of shipping containers and can be easily disposed of or recycled after use.

In addition to these packaging options, some lubricant manufacturers and other customers may request customized packaging or delivery options based on their specific needs and requirements.

Prices of Base Oil SN350  

The price of Base Oil SN350 can vary depending on a range of factors, including the current supply and demand dynamics in the market, the cost of raw materials, production and transportation costs, and other market factors.

As of my knowledge cutoff of September 2021, the price of Base Oil SN350 was around $500-$700 per metric ton, depending on the specific supplier, location, and other factors. However, it's important to note that prices are subject to change over time and may be different at present.

It's also worth noting that the price of Base Oil SN350 is just one factor to consider when selecting a base oil for a given application. Other factors such as performance characteristics, compatibility with equipment, and regulatory compliance should also be taken into account when making a selection.

Delivery time and Readiness of Base Oil SN350 

The delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN350 can vary depending on a range of factors, including the supplier, location, and current market conditions.

For large-scale deliveries of Base Oil SN350, such as tanker trucks or rail cars, delivery times will typically depend on the supplier's production schedule and logistics capabilities. Customers may need to place an order in advance and work with the supplier to schedule a delivery time that is convenient for both parties.

For smaller quantities of Base Oil SN350, such as drums or IBC totes, delivery times may be shorter and more flexible. However, it's still important to work with the supplier to confirm availability and delivery options based on the specific needs of the customer.

In terms of readiness, Base Oil SN350 is generally readily available from a range of suppliers and distributors around the world. However, it's important to work with a reputable supplier who can provide consistent quality and reliable delivery options to ensure that the product meets the specific requirements of the customer.

Analysis Table of Base Oil SN350

Property Test Method Typical Value
Density, kg/m3 ASTM D4052 885
Kinematic Viscosity, cSt ASTM D445 350
Viscosity Index ASTM D2270 95
Flash Point, °C ASTM D92 220
Pour Point, °C ASTM D97 -9
Color, Saybolt ASTM D156 +28
Total Acid Number (TAN), mg KOH/g ASTM D974 0.02
Sulfur Content, wt% ASTM D4294 0.05