Base Oil SN100

What is Base Oil SN100 ?

 Base Oil SN100 is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used in lubricant formulations. SN100 stands for "Solvent Neutral 100," which refers to the oil's viscosity and level of refining.

SN100 base oil is a low-viscosity oil with good oxidation stability and thermal stability, making it an ideal choice for use in a wide range of lubricant applications, including hydraulic fluids, metalworking fluids, and industrial gear oils. It is produced by solvent refining crude oil, which involves the use of a solvent to remove impurities and other unwanted substances.

SN100 base oil is one of several grades of base oil that are commonly used in the lubricant industry, with other grades including SN150, SN500, and SN900. The different grades of base oil have varying levels of viscosity, which is an important factor in determining their suitability for different applications.

Quality of Base Oil SN100   

 The quality of Base Oil SN100 can vary depending on several factors such as the crude oil source, the refining process, and the presence of any impurities or contaminants. However, in general, SN100 base oil is considered to be a high-quality mineral oil that meets certain industry standards.SN100 base oil typically has a clear, colorless appearance and a low level of odor. It also has good thermal and oxidation stability, which means it can resist breakdown and degradation at high temperatures and in the presence of oxygen. Additionally, it has good lubricity, which means it can reduce friction and wear between moving parts.

To ensure the quality of SN100 base oil, it is often tested according to industry standards such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) or ISO (International Organization for Standardization). These tests can evaluate the oil's viscosity, flash point, pour point, acid number, and other important properties to ensure that it meets the required specifications for its intended use.

History of Base Oil SN100  

 The history of Base Oil SN100 can be traced back to the early days of the petroleum industry when crude oil was first discovered and exploited for its commercial value. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the demand for lubricants increased as industrialization spread, and the need for a standardized grading system for base oils emerged.In the 1930s, the American Petroleum Institute (API) developed the first viscosity-based classification system for base oils, which was later adopted by other countries and became known as the "SAE viscosity grade system." This system classified base oils according to their kinematic viscosity at 100°C (212°F) and included several categories, such as SAE 10, SAE 20, SAE 30, and so on.In the 1950s, a new classification system was developed based on the level of refining and the presence of impurities in the base oil. This system was called the "solvent neutral" (SN) system and was adopted by the API as a supplement to the viscosity grade system. The SN system classified base oils into five groups, ranging from SN 150 (the least refined) to SN 1200 (the most refined).

Base Oil SN100 falls in the middle of the SN system, between SN150 and SN500, and has become a popular choice for use in various lubricant applications due to its good thermal and oxidation stability and low viscosity. Today, the SN system is widely used in the lubricant industry, along with other classification systems such as the ISO viscosity grade system.

Usages of  Base Oil SN100 

 Base Oil SN100 is a versatile mineral oil that is commonly used in a wide range of lubricant applications due to its low viscosity and good thermal stability. Some of the most common usages of Base Oil SN100 are:

Hydraulic fluids: SN100 base oil is often used as a base fluid for hydraulic fluids, which are used in hydraulic systems to transfer power and control the movement of equipment.

Industrial gear oils: SN100 base oil is also used as a base fluid for industrial gear oils, which are used to lubricate gears in various types of industrial equipment, such as pumps, compressors, and turbines.

Metalworking fluids: SN100 base oil is used as a base fluid in metalworking fluids, which are used in various machining operations, such as cutting, grinding, and drilling, to cool and lubricate the cutting tool and workpiece.

Transformer oils: SN100 base oil is used as a base fluid in transformer oils, which are used to insulate and cool electrical transformers and other electrical equipment.

Textile and leather processing: SN100 base oil is used as a lubricant and softener in textile and leather processing to improve the fabric's texture and feel.

Rubber processing: SN100 base oil is used as a processing aid and extender in rubber processing to improve the rubber's flow properties and reduce its viscosity.

Packing of Base Oil SN100  

 Base Oil SN100 is typically packed and transported in bulk containers, such as tanker trucks or railcars, as well as in smaller packages such as drums, totes, or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs).

Drums are a common packaging option for Base Oil SN100, with a standard drum size of 55 gallons (208 liters). These drums are typically made of steel or plastic and are designed to be easily handled and transported. They are often used for smaller lubricant applications or for storing and transporting smaller quantities of the oil.

Totes, also known as intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), are another packaging option for Base Oil SN100. These containers are larger than drums and typically have a capacity of 275 to 330 gallons (1040 to 1250 liters). Totes are commonly used for larger lubricant applications where a higher volume of oil is required.

In addition to drums and totes, Base Oil SN100 can also be packed in ISO tanks, which are large, cylindrical containers that can hold up to 26,000 liters of oil. ISO tanks are commonly used for transporting larger quantities of the oil over longer distances, such as for export or import.

Prices of  Base Oil SN100  

 The prices of Base Oil SN100 can vary depending on several factors such as the global supply and demand, crude oil prices, production costs, and transportation costs. Therefore, the prices can fluctuate frequently and can be different for different regions and suppliers.

As of my knowledge cutoff of September 2021, the price of Base Oil SN100 in the United States was approximately $900-$1000 per metric ton. However, it is important to note that prices can change rapidly due to market conditions, so it is always best to check with a reputable supplier or industry source for the most up-to-date pricing information.

Additionally, prices may vary depending on the packaging, quantity, and delivery location of the oil. For example, purchasing larger quantities of Base Oil SN100 may result in lower unit prices, while purchasing smaller quantities may result in higher unit prices due to packaging and transportation costs.

Delivery time and Readiness of Base Oil SN100 

The delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN100 can vary depending on several factors, such as the supplier's production capacity, stock levels, and shipping options.

If the supplier has the product in stock and ready to ship, delivery times can range from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the shipping method and destination. Some suppliers may also offer expedited shipping options for an additional fee.

Analysis Table of Base Oil SN100