Base Oil SN-150
What is Base Oil SN 150?
Base Oil SN 150 is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used in the formulation of lubricants and other industrial products. It is a low viscosity, high-quality base oil that is produced by refining crude oil.The "SN" in its name stands for "Solvent Neutral," which refers to the method used to refine the oil. SN 150 is produced by solvent refining, which involves dissolving the crude oil in a solvent to remove impurities and other unwanted compounds.
The result is a high-purity base oil with good oxidation stability, low volatility, and excellent compatibility with other additives.
Base Oil SN 150 is often used as a base oil in the formulation of automotive and industrial lubricants, hydraulic fluids, metalworking fluids, and other industrial products. Its low viscosity makes it ideal for use in applications that require a light-duty lubricant or a low-viscosity fluid.
Quality of Base Oil SN 150
Base Oil SN 150 is a high-quality base oil that meets certain industry standards for performance and purity. Some of the quality characteristics of Base Oil SN 150 include:
Viscosity: SN 150 has a low viscosity, typically between 130 and 165 centistokes (cSt) at 40°C. This makes it suitable for use in low-viscosity lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
Flash point: SN 150 has a high flash point, typically above 200°C. This means it has good thermal stability and is less likely to break down under high temperatures.
Pour point: SN 150 has a low pour point, typically below -15°C. This means it can flow at low temperatures and is less likely to solidify or form deposits in cold environments.
Oxidation stability: SN 150 has good oxidation stability, which means it resists the formation of sludge and other harmful by-products when exposed to air and high temperatures.
Color: SN 150 is typically light in color, with a clear or pale yellow appearance.
Overall, Base Oil SN 150 is a high-quality base oil that is widely used in the lubricant and industrial fluids industry. Its low viscosity, high flash point, and good oxidation stability make it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications.
History of Base Oil SN 150
The history of Base Oil SN 150 dates back to the early 20th century when the use of mineral oils as lubricants and hydraulic fluids began to gain popularity. At the time, mineral oils were obtained by distilling crude oil, but the resulting oils had various impurities and undesirable properties.
To improve the quality of mineral oils, a process called solvent refining was developed in the 1920s. This process involved dissolving the crude oil in a solvent, such as furfural or phenol, to remove impurities and unwanted compounds. The resulting oil was a high-purity base oil with improved properties, including higher flash points, better color, and improved oxidation stability.
Over time, the solvent refining process was refined and improved, leading to the development of different grades of base oils with specific characteristics. Base Oil SN 150 was one of these grades, developed to meet the demand for a low-viscosity base oil with good oxidation stability and other desirable properties.
Today, Base Oil SN 150 is widely used in the formulation of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and other industrial products. It is produced by many oil refineries around the world, using advanced refining processes and quality control measures to ensure consistent performance and quality
Usages of Base Oil SN 150
Base Oil SN 150 is a versatile base oil that is used in a wide range of industrial applications. Some of the common usages of Base Oil SN 150 include:
Lubricants: Base Oil SN 150 is often used as a base oil in the formulation of automotive and industrial lubricants, including engine oils, gear oils, and compressor oils. Its low viscosity and good oxidation stability make it suitable for use in light-duty applications.
Hydraulic fluids: Base Oil SN 150 is also used as a base oil in the formulation of hydraulic fluids, which are used to power machinery and equipment in various industries. Its low viscosity and good thermal stability make it ideal for use in hydraulic systems that operate under high pressures and temperatures.
Metalworking fluids: Base Oil SN 150 is used in the formulation of metalworking fluids, which are used to cool and lubricate metalworking operations such as cutting, grinding, and machining. Its low viscosity and good wetting properties make it effective in reducing friction and heat during these operations.
Industrial coatings: Base Oil SN 150 is also used as a carrier oil in the formulation of industrial coatings, such as paints, varnishes, and sealants. Its low viscosity and good solubility make it ideal for dissolving pigments and other additives.
Overall, Base Oil SN 150 is a high-quality base oil that is widely used in various industrial applications where low viscosity, good thermal stability, and good oxidation stability are required. Its versatility and compatibility with other additives make it a popular choice for formulators of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, metalworking fluids, and industrial coatings.
Packing of Base Oil SN 150
Base Oil SN 150 is typically packaged in drums, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), or flexitanks, depending on the quantity required and the preferences of the customer.
Drums are the most common packaging option for smaller quantities of Base Oil SN 150. They typically have a capacity of 200 liters and are made of steel or plastic. Steel drums are more durable and offer better protection against damage during transport, while plastic drums are lighter and easier to handle.
For larger quantities, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) may be used. These are large, stackable containers that typically have a capacity of 1,000 liters. They are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other materials and are equipped with a pallet base for easy handling with forklifts.
Flexitanks are another option for transporting larger quantities of Base Oil SN 150. These are flexible, collapsible tanks that can hold up to 24,000 liters of liquid. They are made of multi-layered polyethylene and are designed to fit inside a standard 20-foot shipping container. Flexitanks are easy to install and remove, and they can be disposed of after use.
In addition to these standard packaging options, Base Oil SN 150 can also be supplied in bulk, either by tanker truck or by pipeline, for customers with large-scale requirements. The choice of packaging will depend on factors such as the quantity required, the destination, and the preferences of the customer.
Prices of Base Oil SN 150
The prices of Base Oil SN 150 can vary depending on several factors, such as the supply and demand situation in the market, the cost of crude oil, the production costs of the manufacturer, and the geographical location of the buyer.
In general, the prices of Base Oil SN 150 are influenced by the prices of crude oil, as this is the raw material used in its production. When the price of crude oil increases, the price of Base Oil SN 150 is likely to increase as well, and vice versa.
As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the price of Base Oil SN 150 was around USD 650-750 per metric ton (MT), depending on the location and the supplier. However, it's important to note that prices are subject to change and may vary significantly over time.
It's also worth noting that buyers can negotiate prices with suppliers based on their volume requirements and other factors, such as payment terms, delivery schedules, and quality requirements. Therefore, the actual price paid for Base Oil SN 150 can vary from one buyer to another, even for the same quantity and quality of the product.
Delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN 150
The delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN 150 can vary depending on several factors, such as the location of the buyer, the quantity required, the production schedule of the manufacturer, and the availability of transportation.
In general, if the product is readily available from the manufacturer or distributor, the delivery time can be as short as a few days or even less, depending on the location of the buyer and the transportation options available. However, if the product is not readily available or if there is high demand for it, the delivery time can be longer, ranging from a few weeks to several months.
Buyers can usually obtain information on the delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN 150 from the supplier or manufacturer, who can provide details on the current inventory levels and the expected production and delivery schedule. It's also advisable to plan ahead and order the product well in advance of the required delivery date to allow for any unforeseen delays or issues.
Overall, the delivery time and readiness of Base Oil SN 150 can vary depending on several factors, and buyers should consult with the supplier or manufacturer to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Specifications of Base Oil SN 150
The specifications of Base Oil SN 150 can vary depending on the manufacturer or supplier, but typically it meets the following general specifications:
Viscosity: The viscosity of Base Oil SN 150 typically ranges from 120-180 centistokes (cSt) at 40°C, which makes it suitable for use in a variety of lubricant applications.
Color: The color of Base Oil SN 150 is typically light yellow to colorless, with a maximum color of 2.0 on the ASTM D1500 scale.
Flash Point: The flash point of Base Oil SN 150 is typically around 200°C, which makes it relatively safe to handle and transport.
Pour Point: The pour point of Base Oil SN 150 is typically around -6°C to -12°C, which makes it suitable for use in low-temperature applications.
Density: The density of Base Oil SN 150 typically ranges from 0.870-0.890 g/cm3 at 15°C.
Sulfur content: The sulfur content of Base Oil SN 150 is typically less than 0.03% by weight, which makes it suitable for use in environmentally sensitive applications.
Analysis Table of Base Oil SN 150
Base oil SN 150 is a mineral oil that is commonly used as a lubricant base stock in various applications such as automotive, industrial, and marine. Here's an analysis table of its properties:
| Property | Specification | Test Method |
| Kinematic Viscosity @40°C (cSt) | 135-165 | ASTM D445 |
| Flash Point (°C) | >200 | ASTM D92 |
| Pour Point (°C) | -6 to -3 | ASTM D97 |
| Color | 3.0-4.0 | ASTM D1500 |
| Density @15°C (kg/m³) | 910-920 | ASTM D4052 |
| Sulfur Content (wt%) | <0.03 | ASTM D2622 |