Base Oil SN 600
What is Base Oil SN600 ?
Base Oil SN600 is a type of mineral oil that is produced from crude oil through a refining process. It is classified as a Group I base oil and has a viscosity grade of 600 centistokes at 40°C. SN600 has a higher viscosity than SN150, SN300, and SN500 base oils, making it suitable for use in applications that require a higher level of lubrication.
SN600 has a darker color and a higher sulfur content than some other base oils, which may limit its use in certain applications where color and odor are important factors. However, it is still commonly used in a range of industrial applications where high viscosity and lubricity are required, such as in the production of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and transformer oils.
Quality of Base Oil SN600
The quality of Base Oil SN600 can vary depending on the supplier and the specific batch of oil. However, in general, Base Oil SN600 is considered a high-quality base oil that meets certain industry standards and specifications.
Base Oil SN600 is classified as a Group I base oil, which means that it is produced from crude oil through a refining process that includes solvent extraction, dewaxing, and/or hydrofinishing. Group I base oils typically have lower viscosity indexes and higher levels of impurities, such as sulfur and nitrogen, compared to Group II, III, and IV base oils.
To ensure that Base Oil SN600 meets the necessary quality standards, it is typically subjected to various tests and analyses. These may include tests for viscosity, density, flash point, pour point, and sulfur content, among others. The results of these tests can help to determine whether the oil meets the required specifications for its intended use.
Overall, the quality of Base Oil SN600 is an important consideration for its suitability in various industrial applications, such as in the production of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and transformer oils. It's important to work with a reputable supplier who can provide documentation and testing results to ensure that the oil meets the necessary quality standards.
History of Base Oil SN600
The history of Base Oil SN600 is closely tied to the history of the petroleum industry, as it is produced from crude oil through a refining process. Crude oil has been used for various purposes for thousands of years, but it was not until the 19th century that the commercial production of oil began on a large scale.
In the early days of the petroleum industry, crude oil was primarily used for lighting and heating. However, as technology advanced and the demand for lubricants and other petroleum-based products grew, the need for refined base oils like SN600 became increasingly important.
The development of SN600 and other base oils was driven by advances in refining technology, which allowed for more efficient and effective processing of crude oil. In particular, the development of solvent extraction and hydrofinishing techniques in the mid-20th century helped to produce high-quality base oils like SN600 that met the requirements of a range of industrial applications.
Today, Base Oil SN600 and other base oils are important components in the production of a wide range of lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and other industrial fluids. The continued development of refining technology and the increasing demand for high-quality base oils are expected to drive further innovation and progress in the industry in the coming years.
Usages of Base Oil SN600
Base Oil SN600 has a higher viscosity than some other base oils, making it suitable for use in applications that require a higher level of lubrication and protection. Some common usages of Base Oil SN600 include:
Lubricants: SN600 is used as a base oil in the production of a wide range of lubricants, including industrial lubricants, gear oils, metalworking fluids, and engine oils. Its high viscosity helps to provide excellent lubrication and reduce wear and tear on machinery.
Hydraulic fluids: SN600 is also used as a base oil in the production of hydraulic fluids. Hydraulic fluids are used in hydraulic systems to transmit power and control the movement of machinery. The high viscosity of SN600 helps to maintain proper pressure and prevent leakage.
Transformer oils: SN600 is commonly used as a base oil in transformer oils, which are used to insulate and cool electrical transformers. The high viscosity of SN600 helps to provide effective insulation and cooling, which are critical for the safe and efficient operation of transformers.
Other industrial applications: SN600 is also used in a range of other industrial applications, such as in the production of asphalt, waxes, and other chemicals. Its high viscosity and excellent lubrication properties make it a valuable component in many industrial processes.
Packing of Base Oil SN600
Base Oil SN600 is typically packed in steel drums or in bulk containers such as ISO tanks or flexitanks. The standard drum size is typically 180 kg, although other sizes may also be available depending on the supplier. The drums are typically made of steel and are designed to withstand the weight and pressure of the oil during transportation.
The drums are usually filled with SN600 and sealed to prevent any contamination or leakage during transportation. The drums are then typically loaded onto pallets and secured with straps or shrink wrap for easy handling and transportation.
For bulk shipments, SN600 is typically transported in ISO tanks or flexitanks, which are large containers designed to hold liquids in bulk. ISO tanks are typically made of stainless steel and are designed to be transported by rail or sea, while flexitanks are made of flexible plastic and are designed to be transported by sea.
The choice of packing method will depend on the supplier and the quantity of SN600 being shipped. Most suppliers will offer a range of packing options to suit the needs of their customers.
Prices of Base Oil SN600
The price of Base Oil SN600 can vary depending on several factors such as the supplier, quantity ordered, location of delivery, and market demand. Prices are usually quoted in US dollars per metric ton or barrel.
As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the price of Base Oil SN600 ranged from around $650 to $900 per metric ton, depending on the factors mentioned above. It's important to note that prices can fluctuate regularly due to market conditions and other factors, so it's best to check with suppliers for current pricing information.
Delivery time and Readiness of Base Oil SN600
The delivery time for Base Oil SN600 can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the supplier, the shipping method, and the quantity ordered. In general, most suppliers will have a standard lead time of a few days to a few weeks, depending on the customer's location and the supplier's inventory levels.
For customers who require urgent delivery, some suppliers may be able to offer expedited shipping options for an additional cost. It's best to check with the supplier for their specific delivery times and options.
In terms of readiness, Base Oil SN600 is typically readily available from most suppliers who deal in base oils and lubricants. However, there may be occasional shortages or production delays that could affect availability. It's always a good idea to check with the supplier to confirm their current inventory levels and expected delivery times.
Analysis Table of Base Oil SN600
Test Method | Unit | Specification |
Density at 15°C | kg/m³ | 890 - 910 |
Kinematic Viscosity at 100°C | mm²/s | 16.3 - 21.9 |
Flash Point (COC) | °C | 220 min |
Pour Point | °C | -3 max |
Color | ASTM | 3 max |
Sulfur Content | wt% | 0.5 max |
Carbon Residue | wt% | 0.15 max |
Aniline Point | °C | 24 min |
Neutralization Number | mg KOH/g | 0.03 max |
Aromatic Content | wt% | 10 max |