Base Oil SN650

What is Base Oil SN650?

 Base oil SN650 is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used as a base oil for lubricants, particularly in the automotive and industrial sectors. SN stands for "Solvent Neutral" and 650 refers to the viscosity of the oil, which is measured in centistokes at 40°C. Base oil SN650 has a viscosity range of 550-700 centistokes at 40°C.

Base oil SN650 is produced through a refining process that removes impurities and additives from crude oil. This process typically involves distillation and solvent extraction to create a high-quality base oil that is low in sulfur, nitrogen, and other impurities.

Base oil SN650 is often blended with other additives to create specialized lubricants that meet specific performance requirements. These lubricants are used in a wide range of applications, including automotive engines, hydraulic systems, and industrial machinery.

Quality of Base Oil SN650   

 The quality of base oil SN650 is generally measured by its physical and chemical properties. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has established a set of quality standards for base oils, which are classified into five groups based on their sulfur content, viscosity index, and other characteristics. Base oil SN650 falls under the Group I classification, which is the lowest quality category, but still suitable for use in a variety of lubricant applications.

The quality of base oil SN650 can also be assessed through its chemical composition, such as its content of sulfur, nitrogen, aromatics, and other impurities. Low levels of these impurities are desirable for base oils used in high-performance lubricants, as they can impact the lubricant's performance and stability over time.

It is important to note that the quality of base oil SN650 can vary depending on the manufacturer and the specific refining process used. To ensure consistent and high-quality performance, it is important to source base oil SN650 from a reputable supplier that adheres to industry standards and best practices.

History of Base Oil SN650  

 The history of base oil SN650 dates back to the early 20th century when crude oil was first discovered and extracted for use as a fuel source. As the demand for petroleum-based products increased, so did the need for more specialized oils and lubricants for use in machinery and equipment.

In the 1930s, the first solvent refining process for base oils was developed, which involved using solvents to remove impurities from crude oil. This process allowed for the production of higher quality base oils with improved stability and performance.

Base oil SN650 was first introduced in the 1950s as a low-cost alternative to higher quality base oils. It quickly became popular for use in lubricants for general purpose and low-performance applications, particularly in the automotive industry.

In the following decades, the quality and performance of base oils continued to improve with advancements in refining and manufacturing processes. However, base oil SN650 remains an important and widely used base oil today due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility in a range of lubricant applications.

Today, base oil SN650 is produced by a number of companies around the world and is used in a variety of lubricant formulations for use in automotive, industrial, and other applications. The continued demand for base oil SN650 and other types of base oils underscores the critical role they play in keeping machinery and equipment running smoothly and efficiently.

Usages of  Base Oil SN650 

Base oil SN650 is used as a base fluid or carrier oil in a wide range of lubricants, including automotive, industrial, and marine lubricants. Here are some common uses of base oil SN650:

Automotive lubricants: Base oil SN650 is used as a base fluid in engine oils, transmission fluids, gear oils, and other automotive lubricants. It provides lubrication and protection to the engine and other parts, helping to reduce friction and wear.

Industrial lubricants: Base oil SN650 is used in a variety of industrial lubricants, such as hydraulic fluids, compressor oils, and bearing lubricants. It helps to reduce friction and wear in machinery and equipment, and provides long-lasting lubrication in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.

Marine lubricants: Base oil SN650 is used in marine lubricants, such as two-stroke engine oils, hydraulic fluids, and gear oils. It provides lubrication and protection to marine engines and other equipment, helping to reduce corrosion and wear.

Metalworking fluids: Base oil SN650 is used as a carrier oil in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and coolants. It helps to carry away heat and debris generated during machining, and provides lubrication and cooling to the cutting tool.

Other applications: Base oil SN650 is also used in a variety of other applications, such as inks, paints, and coatings. It can act as a carrier oil for pigments and other additives, helping to improve their dispersion and stability.

Packing of Base Oil SN650  

Base oil SN650 is typically packed in bulk quantities such as in tank trucks, ISO tank containers, or rail tank cars for shipment to industrial customers. However, it is also available in smaller quantities such as drums or totes for easier handling and use by smaller customers.

The most common packaging options for base oil SN650 include:

Drums: Base oil SN650 is available in steel drums that typically hold between 180 and 200 liters (48 to 53 gallons) of oil. Drums are commonly used by small and medium-sized businesses that require smaller quantities of lubricants.

Totes: Base oil SN650 can also be packaged in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) or totes. These are large containers that can hold up to 1,000 liters (264 gallons) of oil and are often used by larger businesses or those with more significant lubricant requirements.

Flexitanks: Base oil SN650 can also be shipped in large flexitanks, which are flexible containers that can hold up to 24,000 liters (6,340 gallons) of oil. Flexitanks are typically used for bulk shipments of base oil SN650 to international customers.

Regardless of the packaging option used, it is important to ensure that the containers are properly labeled and stored in a clean, dry, and secure environment to prevent contamination and ensure the quality of the base oil SN650.

Prices of Base Oil SN650  

 The price of base oil SN650 can vary depending on several factors, including the global supply and demand, the cost of crude oil, and the location and quantity of the purchase. The price can also vary depending on the supplier and the quality of the base oil SN650.

As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the price of base oil SN650 in the global market was around $650-$700 per metric tonne (MT). However, it is important to note that prices can fluctuate and may have changed since then.

It is also important to note that the price of base oil SN650 may differ depending on the region and the local market conditions. Prices can also vary depending on the quantity purchased, with larger quantities often leading to lower per-unit costs.

It is advisable to consult with a reputable supplier or industry expert for the most up-to-date information on base oil SN650 prices and availability.

Delivery time and Readiness of Base Oil SN650 

The delivery time and readiness of base oil SN650 can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the supplier and the customer, the quantity of the order, and the availability of the base oil SN650.

In general, suppliers of base oil SN650 will provide a lead time for delivery based on the customer's location and the quantity ordered. For example, if the customer is located in a remote area or if a large quantity is ordered, the lead time may be longer.

However, many suppliers of base oil SN650 maintain large inventories and can often provide prompt delivery to customers. Some suppliers may also offer expedited delivery options for urgent orders.

It is important to note that the readiness of base oil SN650 can also depend on the quality and availability of the raw materials used in its production. In the event of a shortage of crude oil or other raw materials, the availability of base oil SN650 may be affected.

Overall, it is advisable to work with a reputable supplier of base oil SN650 and to maintain open communication to ensure timely delivery and readiness of the product.

Analysis Table of Base Oil SN650