Industrial Liquid Paraffin
What is Industrial Liquid Paraffin?
Industrial liquid paraffin is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a clear and colorless liquid that is produced from petroleum, through a refining process that removes impurities and separates it into different fractions based on boiling points.
Industrial liquid paraffin has a low volatility and is resistant to oxidation, making it useful for a variety of industrial applications such as:
Lubrication: Industrial liquid paraffin can be used as a lubricant for machinery, as it can reduce friction and wear on moving parts.
Heat transfer: It can also be used as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes, as it has a high boiling point and good thermal stability.
Coatings: Industrial liquid paraffin can be used as a coating or sealant to protect surfaces from moisture or corrosion.
Solvent: It can also be used as a solvent in certain industrial processes, such as in the production of plastics and rubber.
Industrial liquid paraffin may have different grades and specifications depending on the intended application, and it is important to select the appropriate grade for the specific use to ensure optimal performance and safety.
Quality of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
The quality of industrial liquid paraffin can vary depending on several factors, such as the source of the petroleum, the refining process, and the intended use. Here are some of the key quality factors to consider:
Purity: Industrial liquid paraffin should be free of impurities, such as sulfur, nitrogen, and aromatic compounds, that can affect its properties and performance.
Density: The density of industrial liquid paraffin can affect its flow and lubrication properties, and should be within the specified range for the intended application.
Viscosity: The viscosity of industrial liquid paraffin can affect its lubrication and heat transfer properties, and should be within the specified range for the intended application.
Flash point: The flash point of industrial liquid paraffin is the temperature at which it can ignite when exposed to a flame or spark. It should be above the specified minimum for safe handling and use.
Stability: Industrial liquid paraffin should be stable under the conditions of use, and not break down or degrade over time, which can affect its performance.
Color and odor: Industrial liquid paraffin should be clear and colorless, with no odor or unpleasant smell, as any discoloration or odor can indicate the presence of impurities or degradation.
It's important to select industrial liquid paraffin from a reputable supplier that can provide detailed product specifications and quality certificates to ensure that the product meets the necessary quality standards for the intended use.
History of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
The history of industrial liquid paraffin can be traced back to the mid-19th century, when petroleum was first discovered as a valuable source of fuel and lubricants. In the early days, crude oil was distilled to produce kerosene for lighting and heating, leaving behind a residue known as petroleum jelly or petrolatum. This residue was initially discarded as waste, but it was later discovered that it could be refined into a liquid lubricant known as mineral oil or liquid paraffin.
The industrial use of liquid paraffin grew rapidly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as new applications were discovered and developed. One of the earliest and most important applications was as a lubricant for machinery, which helped to reduce friction and wear and improve efficiency. Liquid paraffin was also used as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes, as it had a high boiling point and good thermal stability.
During World War II, the demand for industrial lubricants and fuels increased dramatically, and liquid paraffin played a critical role in the war effort. It was used as a lubricant for aircraft engines, as a hydraulic fluid for tanks and other military vehicles, and as a fuel for portable stoves and lanterns.
In the postwar era, the industrial use of liquid paraffin continued to expand, as new applications were developed in industries such as plastics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Today, industrial liquid paraffin is a widely used and important industrial material, with applications ranging from lubrication and heat transfer to coatings, solvents, and sealants.
Usages of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
Industrial liquid paraffin is a versatile material with a wide range of uses in various industries. Here are some of the common applications of industrial liquid paraffin:
Lubrication: Industrial liquid paraffin is commonly used as a lubricant in machinery and equipment, as it can reduce friction and wear on moving parts, prolonging their lifespan and improving efficiency.
Heat transfer: It can also be used as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes, as it has a high boiling point and good thermal stability, allowing it to transfer heat efficiently and reliably.
Coatings and sealants: Industrial liquid paraffin can be used as a coating or sealant to protect surfaces from moisture, corrosion, or other environmental factors, providing a durable and long-lasting layer of protection.
Solvents: It can also be used as a solvent in various industrial processes, such as in the production of plastics and rubber.
Pharmaceuticals: Industrial liquid paraffin is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a carrier or vehicle for drugs, as it is safe, inert, and compatible with many active ingredients.
Personal care and cosmetics: It is also used in personal care and cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams, as an emollient and moisturizer.
Textiles: Industrial liquid paraffin is used in the textile industry as a sizing agent or lubricant, improving the texture and appearance of fabrics.
Agriculture: It is used as a carrier for pesticides and herbicides, as it can improve their effectiveness and stability.
The specific grade and specification of industrial liquid paraffin may vary depending on the intended use, and it is important to select the appropriate grade for the specific application to ensure optimal performance and safety.
Packing of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
Industrial liquid paraffin is typically packed in various containers depending on the quantity and intended use. Here are some common types of packaging for industrial liquid paraffin:
Drums: Industrial liquid paraffin is often packed in steel drums, which are available in various sizes ranging from 50 to 200 liters. The drums are typically sealed with a tight-fitting lid to prevent contamination and spillage during transportation and storage.
IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container): For larger quantities of liquid paraffin, an IBC may be used. IBCs are large, reusable containers that can hold up to 1000 liters of liquid paraffin. They are typically made of durable plastic or metal and are designed for easy transportation and storage.
Flexitanks: For even larger quantities, flexitanks may be used. These are large, flexible containers that can hold up to 25,000 liters of liquid paraffin. They are made of a multilayered plastic material that is strong and durable, and can be easily transported by road, rail, or sea.
Bulk tankers: For industrial processes that require a continuous supply of liquid paraffin, bulk tankers may be used. These are large tank trucks that can transport up to 30,000 liters of liquid paraffin at a time. The tanker trucks are typically equipped with pumps and hoses for easy dispensing of the liquid paraffin at the destination.
The choice of packaging will depend on the quantity of liquid paraffin required, the intended use, and the transportation and storage conditions. It is important to ensure that the packaging is suitable for the specific application and complies with all relevant regulations and standards.
Prices of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
The price of industrial liquid paraffin can vary depending on several factors, including the grade and quality of the product, the quantity ordered, the location of the supplier, and the current market conditions.
As an AI language model, I do not have real-time access to market prices, and the prices may change over time. However, as of my knowledge cut-off date of September 2021, the price of industrial liquid paraffin in bulk quantities (e.g., per metric ton) can range from around $500 to $1,500, depending on the factors mentioned above.
It is important to note that prices may vary significantly depending on the supplier and region, and customers should obtain quotes from multiple suppliers to compare prices and ensure they are getting a fair and competitive price.
Delivery time and Readiness of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
The delivery time and readiness of industrial liquid paraffin can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the supplier, the quantity ordered, the availability of the product, and the mode of transportation.
Generally, suppliers of industrial liquid paraffin will have the product readily available in stock and can deliver within a few days to a week, depending on the location of the customer and the mode of transportation. If the product is not readily available in stock, the delivery time may be longer, depending on the lead time for manufacturing and the availability of raw materials.
Customers should communicate their specific requirements and delivery timelines with the supplier to ensure that the delivery time meets their needs. In some cases, rush or expedited delivery may be available at an additional cost.
It is also important to ensure that the supplier has the necessary permits and certifications for the transportation and handling of industrial liquid paraffin, as well as any relevant safety data sheets and product specifications. Customers should work with reputable and reliable suppliers who prioritize safety, quality, and customer service.
Analysis Table of Industrial Liquid Paraffin
| Parameter | Description |
| Chemical formula | CnH2n+2, where n is typically between 20 and 40 |
| Appearance | Colorless, odorless liquid |
| Density | Typically between 0.78 and 0.86 g/cm³ |
| Flash point | Typically above 150°C (302°F) |
| Viscosity | Typically between 4 and 12 cSt at 40°C (104°F) |
| Melting point | Typically below -10°C (14°F) |
| Boiling point | Typically between 300°C and 400°C (572°F and 752°F) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically greater than 98% pure |
| Shelf life | Generally has a long shelf life if stored properly |
| Hazardous | Generally considered to be non-hazardous, but may pose a fire hazard under certain conditions |