Oxidized Bitumen 75-35


What is Oxidized Bitumen 75-35?

Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is a type of bitumen that has undergone an oxidation process, which involves the exposure of bitumen to air at elevated temperatures. This process modifies the physical properties of bitumen, resulting in a harder, more viscous material with improved durability and resistance to weathering.

The numbers "75-35" in the name refer to the softening point and penetration value of the bitumen. The softening point of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is typically around 75°C, while it's penetration value is around 35 decimillimeters (dmm). These values indicate the temperature at which the bitumen becomes soft and the depth to which a standard needle penetrates the material under specific conditions.Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is commonly used in the construction industry as a binder for asphalt and other road surfacing materials. It is also used in the production of roofing felts, waterproofing membranes, and other building materials that require a durable and weather-resistant coating.

Quality of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

The quality of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 can vary depending on several factors, such as the source of the crude oil, the type of oxidation process used, and the storage and handling conditions.Generally, high-quality Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 should have the following characteristics:

Softening Point: The softening point should be around 75°C, as this indicates the temperature at which the bitumen becomes soft and malleable, making it suitable for use as a binder in asphalt and other road surfacing materials.Penetration Value: The penetration value should be around 35 decimillimeters (dmm), which indicates the depth to which a standard needle penetrates the material under specific conditions. This value should be consistent across multiple samples.

Durability: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 should be durable and resistant to weathering, as it is commonly used in the production of roofing felts and waterproofing membranes. The material should maintain its physical and chemical properties over time.

Purity: The bitumen should be free from impurities such as dust, water, and other contaminants, as these can affect its performance and durability.

Consistency: The bitumen should have a consistent composition and properties across multiple batches, as this is important for ensuring the quality and performance of the final product

History of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

The history of oxidized bitumen can be traced back to the early 20th century when the first attempts were made to modify bitumen for use in road construction. The process of oxidizing bitumen by exposing it to air and heat was first discovered by accident in the late 1800s when a tank of bitumen caught fire and burned for several days. After the fire was extinguished, it was observed that the bitumen had become harder and more viscous, leading to the discovery of the oxidation process.

The first commercial production of oxidized bitumen began in the United States in the 1920s, and the process quickly gained popularity due to the improved durability and resistance to weathering of the modified bitumen. The use of oxidized bitumen in road construction became more widespread during the 1930s and 1940s, as the demand for improved road surfaces increased.In the decades that followed, the process of oxidizing bitumen was refined and improved, leading to the development of a wide range of oxidized bitumen products, including Oxidized Bitumen 75-35.

Usages of  Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 has a variety of uses in the construction industry and is commonly used for the following applications:

Road Construction: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is used as a binder in the production of asphalt for road construction. It provides increased durability and resistance to weathering, which helps to extend the lifespan of roads and reduce maintenance costs.

Roofing Felts: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is used in the production of roofing felts, which are used to waterproof flat roofs and other low-slope structures. The material provides excellent weather resistance and durability, making it a popular choice for roofing applications.

Waterproofing Membranes: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is also used in the production of waterproofing membranes for use in below-grade applications such as foundations, tunnels, and basements. The material provides excellent resistance to water and other environmental factors, helping to prevent water intrusion and damage.

Pipe Coating: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is used as a coating for pipelines to provide corrosion resistance and protect against damage from the environment.Joint Filling: The material is also used to fill expansion joints in concrete structures, providing a flexible and durable seal that helps to prevent water intrusion and damage.

Soundproofing: Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is used in soundproofing applications due to its high viscosity and ability to dampen sound waves.

Packing of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

 Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 is typically packed in new steel drums or polybags, which are suitable for transportation and storage. The most common packaging sizes for oxidized bitumen are 150 kg drums and 25 kg polybags, although other sizes may be available depending on the manufacturer.The drums are typically coated with a rust inhibitor to prevent corrosion and ensure the quality of the bitumen during transportation and storage. The polybags are usually packed in cardboard boxes or shrink-wrapped for added protection.

It's important to note that proper handling and storage of oxidized bitumen are critical to maintaining its quality and performance. The material should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. It should also be protected from dust and other contaminants that can affect its properties.

Prices Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

The price of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 can vary depending on several factors, such as the quality of the material, the quantity ordered, the location of the supplier, and market demand.As of my knowledge cutoff of September 2021, the average price range for Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 was around USD 400-500 per metric tonne (MT) for bulk orders, while smaller orders or packaged materials can cost more due to packaging and logistics expenses. However, it's important to note that prices can fluctuate over time, and the actual cost may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each transaction.

It's recommended to obtain quotes from multiple suppliers and compare prices and other terms and conditions before making a purchase decision. Additionally, it's important to consider the reputation and reliability of the supplier, as well as the quality of the product, when making a purchase.

Delivery time and Readiness of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

 The delivery time and readiness of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 can vary depending on several factors such as the location of the supplier, production capacity, and transportation logistics. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks for the material to be ready for delivery, depending on the supplier's inventory levels and production schedule.Suppliers typically maintain inventory levels of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35 to meet the demands of their customers. However, if the material is not readily available in their inventory, it may take additional time for the supplier to produce or procure the material from their sources.

Delivery time can also vary depending on the location of the customer and the transportation logistics involved in delivering the material. Customers should consider these factors when placing orders and coordinate with the supplier to ensure timely delivery.It's recommended to communicate with the supplier in advance and confirm the delivery time and readiness of the material before placing an order to avoid any delays or unexpected surprises.

Specifications of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

 The following are the general specifications of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

Penetration at 25°C: 75-85 dmm

Softening Point: 32-40 °C

Ductility at 25°C: Min 2.5 cm

Loss on heating (wt. %): Max 0.5%

Drop in penetration after heating: Max 20 points

Flash Point: Min 250 °C

Solubility in trichloroethylene (wt.%): Min 99%

Spot Test: Negative

Acidity or Alkalinity: Neutral

These specifications may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer or supplier. It's recommended to confirm the specific specifications with the supplier before placing an order to ensure that the material meets the desired quality and performance requirements.

Analysis Table of Oxidized Bitumen 75-35

Property Test Method Specification
Softening point (°C) ASTM D36 70-80
Penetration at 25°C (0.1 mm) ASTM D5 30-40
Ductility at 25°C (cm) ASTM D113 > 100
Solubility in trichloroethylene (%) ASTM D2042 > 99
Loss on heating, 5 hours at 163°C (%) ASTM D6 < 0.5
Flash point (°C) ASTM D92 > 200
Specific gravity at 25°C/25°C ASTM D70 1.00-1.05